1857,
The event known, till date, as the Sepoy Mutiny by a fairly large
segment of our population. Even those who refer to it as a War of
Independence call it a spontaneous uprising; thanks largely to the
incorrect narrative of the war written and recorded by the English, and
dutifully followed by Indian Historians inspite of pervasive evidence to
the contrary. Even the most balanced of books on the national movement
refer to the presence of some form of conspiracy, but leave it at that,
saying no proof exists. Surprisingly, they did not need to look any
further than an existing book - Mazhaa Pravaas - an eyewitness
account of the events, that lay bare the reality. I have read and
reviewed its English translation on my Blog, so am aware, and recognise
the need for an honest investigation into the reality of 1857. The
current book under review, is a truly commendable start in that
direction.
This book goes much further than that one single source stated above; to prove its point, it sources innumerable bits of period evidence - EEIC records, letters and statements from before, during and after the war; British Govt Letters and records, books by Englishmen who fought in the war; British Parliamentary proceedings, Indian Books - official as well as individual, communication letters of the so-called "rebels", and much much. This solid supporting proof has been extremely well documented in the Bibliography and Appendix, and weaves a web of the intricate nature of the the entire war plan.
The book starts with the period prior to the war, and traces the rising resentment against the British basis Religious, Economic and Political Parameters. This part, though not known to many Indians, is pretty well known and extremely welll documented by Indian Historians - although Western Historians and people still cling to the idiotic belief that British Rule was good for India. It looks at the planned and systematic destruction of the Economy, and the hardships faced by Indians {as reviewed previously by myself on Irfan Habib's book}. It looks at the rising anger due to this phase of the British Rule, and the total lack of morality of the British. Most critically, this is the first book to explicitly state that the English Civilization was less advanced culturally and socially than the highly developed Indian Civilization. The nearest anyone has come to such a clear statement has been Shashi Tharoor, who was bluntly called the Indian Civilization as one being a highly advanced civilization in an advanced state of decay.
The book next looks at 2 critical plans of the British : to Christianise the country - the entire length and breadth of the nation. It provides categorical proof of the plan to attack the religious foundations of our nation, which was driven from the highest levels. The second abortive plan was a suggestion to raise a European element in the Indian Population. To those of you to whom this sounds fanciful, please take a look at some other colonies of the British as confirmation. What is more, the book leaves no doubt that 1857 - 59 torpedoed both plans permanently. And that is how we won the First War Of Independence - despite having lost it on the battlefield.
The main thrust of the book is the circulation of Red Lotuses and Chapaties just before the events of 1857. These circulations went on for nearly one year. Furthermore, they were reported only from the areas in which the so-called mutiny occurred. Not only that, there has never neen any repeat occurence of these rotis and lotuses before, or since 1857. And, despite this, few people have given credence to these events - despite the fact that the reverberations of these lotuses and rotis reached the British Parliament, and caused a comment - an acerbic comment and a warning from no less a personality than Benjamin Disraeli. What did the lotuses and rotis have to do with war? Read the book to find out! Unlike other reviewers, I am not going to be the one to spoil your fun!
The book traces the entire war from start to finish in a fascinating narrative, engaging and deeply absorbing, and lays bare several historical inaccuracies - using, by and large, sources from the English themselves! The alliances between hindu and muslim rulers, as well as active participation of the entire people is well covered and proven, laying well and truly bare the claim of this being a soldiers' war. The total lack of humanity in the English is brought out in a shocking series of genocides carried out by the English forces, when entire villages were destroyed, and its inhabitants brutally murdered as retribution for the war.
This is supported by documented evidence from a multitude of sources. The Genocide of Indians - which no one among us knows - goes against every grain of civilization, and humanity - and destroys the British {and, by relation, western} homilies of being a more civilized nation. The impact of the Genocide at Jhansi is even supported by a congratulatory letter of the English. This was a planned, and targeted attack on the civilian population, designed to kill the support for the war from the local population. The inhuman strategy worked - it took more than 7 decades for the people to rise again. It also explains why The Mahatma and other leaders were wary of an uprising - it would only have led to wholesale slaughter of the population. The English proved that, as late as 1919, they had no compunction in killing unarmed and peaceful civilians. The real tales of the murders will jolt your heart, and shock you into numbness, so brutal were the massacres, and so terrifying their import and inhumanity. Till the modern day, no one in the west recognises these uncomfortable realities, and instead pontificate to the rest of the world on the aspect of civilization!!!!! . So wondrously civilised were our rapists, they received - and followed- orders to use their own families as human shields in the course of the war - something which is unknown to the Indian People in our entire history.
The book traces the events of the war, and leaves no doubt of the scale of the entire war, which had large parts of India aflame, and up in arms in a total uprising against British Rule, and looks at how the British came within an inch of losing India. Not only that, it also proves the Russian interest in India, as it was willing to help Indian rulers in their efforts, and the British Worry of the same. This is the precise worry that led, 50 years later, to the British actively supporting, planning, aiding and abetting the partition of the nation. The book also has you laughing at the ineptitude of our great, civilised geniuses who taught us - aah - civilization {Yup. Killing innocents, murdering non-combatants, and peaceful protestors, creating famines etc is civilised, you know} - as they try to apprehend Tatya Tope, whose stupendous planning and bravery will bring a smile to your lips, a prayer to your heart.
All in all, a must read book, one that succesfully challenges pre-concieved notions about the British Rule and its - aah- benefit to India, its overall inhumanity and cruelty, as well as proves beyond all doubt that without 1857, 1947 would not have happened. In the end analysis, it was the events- the brutal murder of an entire people in village after countless village, including men, women and even children - that bludgeoned an entire nation into shocked, tortured and silent obedience.
The sheer ferocity, inhumanity and abject amorality of the Genocide leaves you in wonder - can a human do such acts? And they called US dogs! Furthermore, it was this very animal-like brutal assault that shocked an entire nation into stunned silence, and necessitated a measured and non-violent approach towards independence. Just as the British were scared of Hindu - Muslim Unity {This unity nearly kicked them out in 1857}, Indians were scared stiff of the British retaliation, which crossed all known measures of morality, humanity and decency...
Till date, no one knows how many innocent men, women and children were brutally tortured, raped and murdered by the British soldiers. If it were known, I for one would not be surprised if it were amng the largest genocides ever perpetrated on earth. May God Bless Their Souls - everyone of those who were tortured, raped and murdered, and everyone of the martyrs... Rest In Peace...
Rest In Peace. India Owes A Heavy Debt To Your Sacrifices...
This book goes much further than that one single source stated above; to prove its point, it sources innumerable bits of period evidence - EEIC records, letters and statements from before, during and after the war; British Govt Letters and records, books by Englishmen who fought in the war; British Parliamentary proceedings, Indian Books - official as well as individual, communication letters of the so-called "rebels", and much much. This solid supporting proof has been extremely well documented in the Bibliography and Appendix, and weaves a web of the intricate nature of the the entire war plan.
The book starts with the period prior to the war, and traces the rising resentment against the British basis Religious, Economic and Political Parameters. This part, though not known to many Indians, is pretty well known and extremely welll documented by Indian Historians - although Western Historians and people still cling to the idiotic belief that British Rule was good for India. It looks at the planned and systematic destruction of the Economy, and the hardships faced by Indians {as reviewed previously by myself on Irfan Habib's book}. It looks at the rising anger due to this phase of the British Rule, and the total lack of morality of the British. Most critically, this is the first book to explicitly state that the English Civilization was less advanced culturally and socially than the highly developed Indian Civilization. The nearest anyone has come to such a clear statement has been Shashi Tharoor, who was bluntly called the Indian Civilization as one being a highly advanced civilization in an advanced state of decay.
The book next looks at 2 critical plans of the British : to Christianise the country - the entire length and breadth of the nation. It provides categorical proof of the plan to attack the religious foundations of our nation, which was driven from the highest levels. The second abortive plan was a suggestion to raise a European element in the Indian Population. To those of you to whom this sounds fanciful, please take a look at some other colonies of the British as confirmation. What is more, the book leaves no doubt that 1857 - 59 torpedoed both plans permanently. And that is how we won the First War Of Independence - despite having lost it on the battlefield.
The main thrust of the book is the circulation of Red Lotuses and Chapaties just before the events of 1857. These circulations went on for nearly one year. Furthermore, they were reported only from the areas in which the so-called mutiny occurred. Not only that, there has never neen any repeat occurence of these rotis and lotuses before, or since 1857. And, despite this, few people have given credence to these events - despite the fact that the reverberations of these lotuses and rotis reached the British Parliament, and caused a comment - an acerbic comment and a warning from no less a personality than Benjamin Disraeli. What did the lotuses and rotis have to do with war? Read the book to find out! Unlike other reviewers, I am not going to be the one to spoil your fun!
The book traces the entire war from start to finish in a fascinating narrative, engaging and deeply absorbing, and lays bare several historical inaccuracies - using, by and large, sources from the English themselves! The alliances between hindu and muslim rulers, as well as active participation of the entire people is well covered and proven, laying well and truly bare the claim of this being a soldiers' war. The total lack of humanity in the English is brought out in a shocking series of genocides carried out by the English forces, when entire villages were destroyed, and its inhabitants brutally murdered as retribution for the war.
This is supported by documented evidence from a multitude of sources. The Genocide of Indians - which no one among us knows - goes against every grain of civilization, and humanity - and destroys the British {and, by relation, western} homilies of being a more civilized nation. The impact of the Genocide at Jhansi is even supported by a congratulatory letter of the English. This was a planned, and targeted attack on the civilian population, designed to kill the support for the war from the local population. The inhuman strategy worked - it took more than 7 decades for the people to rise again. It also explains why The Mahatma and other leaders were wary of an uprising - it would only have led to wholesale slaughter of the population. The English proved that, as late as 1919, they had no compunction in killing unarmed and peaceful civilians. The real tales of the murders will jolt your heart, and shock you into numbness, so brutal were the massacres, and so terrifying their import and inhumanity. Till the modern day, no one in the west recognises these uncomfortable realities, and instead pontificate to the rest of the world on the aspect of civilization!!!!! . So wondrously civilised were our rapists, they received - and followed- orders to use their own families as human shields in the course of the war - something which is unknown to the Indian People in our entire history.
The book traces the events of the war, and leaves no doubt of the scale of the entire war, which had large parts of India aflame, and up in arms in a total uprising against British Rule, and looks at how the British came within an inch of losing India. Not only that, it also proves the Russian interest in India, as it was willing to help Indian rulers in their efforts, and the British Worry of the same. This is the precise worry that led, 50 years later, to the British actively supporting, planning, aiding and abetting the partition of the nation. The book also has you laughing at the ineptitude of our great, civilised geniuses who taught us - aah - civilization {Yup. Killing innocents, murdering non-combatants, and peaceful protestors, creating famines etc is civilised, you know} - as they try to apprehend Tatya Tope, whose stupendous planning and bravery will bring a smile to your lips, a prayer to your heart.
All in all, a must read book, one that succesfully challenges pre-concieved notions about the British Rule and its - aah- benefit to India, its overall inhumanity and cruelty, as well as proves beyond all doubt that without 1857, 1947 would not have happened. In the end analysis, it was the events- the brutal murder of an entire people in village after countless village, including men, women and even children - that bludgeoned an entire nation into shocked, tortured and silent obedience.
The sheer ferocity, inhumanity and abject amorality of the Genocide leaves you in wonder - can a human do such acts? And they called US dogs! Furthermore, it was this very animal-like brutal assault that shocked an entire nation into stunned silence, and necessitated a measured and non-violent approach towards independence. Just as the British were scared of Hindu - Muslim Unity {This unity nearly kicked them out in 1857}, Indians were scared stiff of the British retaliation, which crossed all known measures of morality, humanity and decency...
Till date, no one knows how many innocent men, women and children were brutally tortured, raped and murdered by the British soldiers. If it were known, I for one would not be surprised if it were amng the largest genocides ever perpetrated on earth. May God Bless Their Souls - everyone of those who were tortured, raped and murdered, and everyone of the martyrs... Rest In Peace...
Rest In Peace. India Owes A Heavy Debt To Your Sacrifices...
Vishal - Kudos for not only reading Operation Red Lotus thoroughly, but articulating the core of what I was trying to say in the book.
ReplyDeleteWhen we, the Tope family, set out on this journey to revisit 1857 with a new context, our goal was to reach out to people like you who already knew that 1857 needed a new context.
Your review demonstrates that we were successful in our effort.
Thank you.
Parag Tope
Dear Parag,
DeleteThanks a lot for your comment... the credit lies with you for elucidating your idea and supporting with copious evidence in end-notes and appendices. I read the appendices as well as the end-notes; referring to the source of each point you made in the book, to see its veracity. The book as well as its presentation is truly top-class. Highly recommended reading for all Indians.